WEBFeb 12, 2017 · Based on lime sintering method, a novel process of alumina production from lowgrade bauxite containing sulfur or fly ash is carried out in this paper. The phase of alumina transforms from 12CaO·7Al 2 O 3 (C 12 A 7) to 4CaO·3Al 2 O 3 ·SO 3 (C 4 A 3 S), whose alumina leaching property is better, through decreasing sinter temperature .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 1, 1996 · Calcium and iron removal from a bauxite ore by Bacillus polymyxa has been demonstrated. Within a period of 7 days, the above organism could remove all the calcium and about 45% of iron from the ore in the presence of 2% sucrose in a Bromfield medium. ... Process. 48 (1996) 5160 bauxite ore. Uninoculated control flasks were .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 20, 2018 · The formulation of cement using bauxite and lime in a molar ratio of Al 2 O 3 /CaO = gives by direct process and in onestage sintering a calcium dialuminate cement, which when hydrated at 105 °C gives a Young's modulus value of GPa.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 1, 2023 · The purpose of incorporating calcite into bauxite residue to create a calcium aluminate phase during hydrogen reduction, so that alumina can be recovered by alkali leaching using sodium carbonate solution. After hydrogen reduction, the bauxite residue calcite pellets underwent a magnetic separation process to recover iron.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 15, 2021 · This work evaluates the characteristics of calcium aluminate slag and pig iron samples obtained from the smelting of calcined and reduced diasporic bauxite ore. The study is conducted in the Pedersen process framework, which is a method to produce alumina from lowgrade resources. Parameters such as .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 25, 2018 · Lowgrade bauxite ores are not favorable in the conventional Bayer process for alumina production, as they are producing more bauxite residue (red mud) and accompanying lower alumina yield than highgrade ores. In the current study, the thermodynamics and characterization of calciumaluminate slags and pig iron .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 1, 2012 · The investigation of ferric bauxite direct reduction method based on lime sintering technology was conducted. XRD, SEM, and EDS technology were used to reveal mineral phase transition mechanism.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBA calcium aluminate (CA) slag of modelled composition, originating from the reductive smelting of Greek bauxite residue (BR) from the Aluminium of Greece facility, was hydrometallurgically treated with a Na2CO3 solution, with a 5% S/L ratio, for Al extraction. 60minute leaching tests were performed at atmospheric pressure and a temperature .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 11, 2023 · The present study investigates the properties of H2reduced calciumadded bauxite residue, selfhardened pellets, and the feasibility of iron recovery through electrostatic and magnetic separa ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 11, 2002 · Manufacturing Calcium Aluminate Cements. Two major methods are available for creating calcium aluminate cement on an industrial level. The first method is by fusion, which involves liquefying a raw feedstock of bauxite and limestone together, in a reverberatory furnace. In the second method, highpurity limestone and highpurity .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 15, 2018 · Following the preparation of calcium aluminotitanate ()bauxiteSiC composites from bauxite, , SiC, αAl 2 O 3, metallic Si, and Guang Xi white clay as starting materials and an Al(H 2 PO 4) 3 solution as the binder, a number of conclusions can be drawn from our investigation into the phase changes and microstructures of .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 1, 2019 · With the rapid development of China's aluminum industry and the depletion of highquality bauxite resources, technology for the clean and efficient utilization of nontraditional bauxite resources has become the focus in related fields.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 1, 2009 · The sodium leaching ratio (ηN) of ferric bauxite direct reduction process is much lower than that of ordinary bauxite; thus, the former consumes more sodium than the latter. hN can be promoted by ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBBauxite is a mixture of minerals which contain, as well as impurities, different concentrations of hydrated aluminium oxides. Gibbsite (alumina trihydrate), boehmite, and diaspore (alumina monohydrates) are the main ore minerals. Bauxite is a highaluminiumcontent rock. That is the main ore that aluminium is mined from.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 21, 2016 · Red mud is a slimy caustic residue generated from alumina refining of bauxite ores. During the alumina extraction process, about 35 %–40 % of the bauxite ores go into the residue as highly alkaline red mud slurry (pH –) which contains 15 %–40 % of solid phase in volume [1, 2].
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 1, 2012 · An improved limesintering process was developed to produce alumina from lowgrade diasporic bauxite in this paper. Both clinkers sintered by the real bauxite and simulated bauxite at 1350 °C ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 5, 2021 · This review focuses on several typical processes for the management of bauxite residue alkalinity in recent decades around the world. The phase transformation mechanisms, merits and limitations, as well as appliion status are discussed. The potential appliion values of these typical methods are evaluated based on process .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 27, 2021 · The carbonate leaching of scandium from the landfilled bauxite residue (red mud) of the Bogoslovsky Aluminum Plant (Russia) and samples of red mud (RM) after alkaline pretreatment has been investigated. The results of kinetic studies allowing to compare and evaluate the effectiveness of different conditions and intensifiion factors .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 5, 2021 · This review covers the composition characteristics of bauxite residue, and describes the Bayer process in detail, where emphasis is put on the formation of alkaline substances in bauxite residue and its release process in longterm storage. This review focuses on several typical processes for the management of bauxite residue alkalinity in ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 1, 2023 · During the Pedersen process, bauxite was smelted by using coke as the reductant and lime as a flux in resistance, electric arc, plasma, and vertical tube furnaces. The process yielded calcium aluminate slag as the main product and pig iron as a byproduct which could be reused in the steel industry.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 3, 2020 · Many reports have suggested that Paenibacillus polymyxa efficiently removes calcium from the low grade bauxite. Similarly, iron oxidizing and silie bacteria respectively remove iron and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBThis study aims the valorization of BR through a smeltingreduction process to obtain calcium aluminate slags that can be a proper feed for alumina recovery via the Pedersen process. It investigates the thermodynamics and characteristics of the slags and pig iron produced from mixtures of BR, a bauxite beneficiation byproduct, and lime ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDOI: / Corpus ID: ; A novel process to fully utilize red mud based on lowcalcium sintering article{Pei2021ANP, title={A novel process to fully utilize red mud based on lowcalcium sintering}, author={Jiannan Pei and Xiaolin Pan and Yanming Zhang and Haiyan Yu and Ganfeng Tu}, journal={Journal of Environmental .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 6, 2023 · Bauxite residue (BR) is a byproduct from the aluminum industry, generated during the Bayer process to obtain alumina. It has valuable iron and alumina contents, with soluble ions that can interact with the cement compounds, which could make BR a new source of supplementary cementitious material. This work aims to determine the .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 2, 2023 · The calcium silie did not completely react and adapted to adsorb on the surface of the MCS, preventing any further chemical adsorption reactions. As shown in Figure 2c, ... which provides a new idea for improving the process of the bauxite industry. Therefore, preparing MCS using lowgrade bauxite desiliion liquid has a good .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 18, 2022 · The beneficiation process of bauxite (Alore) generates over 10 mi tons of waste clay disposed of in tailing ponds. The purpose of this work was to test this material to produce CSA–based cements.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 26, 2023 · Red mud, also referred to as bauxite residue, is the largest process waste produced during alumina production from bauxite ore by the Bayer method. Approximately 1–2 tons of red mud are produced ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 27, 2021 · We found that the calcium content in bauxite residue produced from the combined process was usually very high (Liu et al. 2014; Xue et al. 2016b). FS appliion reduced the ESP of the combined bauxite residue, such that it was lower than that of bauxite residue that had been naturally weathered for 80 years and supported natural .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBThe relatively low environmental impact associated with the manufacturing process of calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA) cements can be further reduced through the utilization of industrial wastes as components of the clinker generating raw mix. The use of ... as partial or total substitutes for an expensive natural material like bauxite, is ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 1, 2023 · Aluminum demand has increased with modernization of our society. As the primary source of aluminum is bauxite ore, this has resulted in more accumulation of bauxite residue. A bauxite residue typically contains 15–25% of alumina depending on the origin of its ore and process conditions. Along with alumina, it also contains iron, .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBCalcium oxide is a crucial ingredient in modern cement, ... The process of calcination derives its name from the Latin calcinare 'to burn lime' due to its most common appliion, the decomposition of calcium carbonate ... as in the calcination of bauxite and gypsum, ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 1, 2018 · To take full advantage of the excellent properties of CA 6 present in calcium aluminotitanate () and reduce the formation of the low melting point phase (anorthite), CATbauxiteSiC composite refractories were fabried under buried sintering in order to achieve low thermal expansion, superior hightemperature performance, and increased .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 25, 2021 · This work evaluates the characteristics of calcium aluminate slag and pig iron samples obtained from the smelting of calcined and reduced diasporic bauxite ore. The study is conducted in the Pedersen process framework, which is a method to produce alumina from lowgrade resources. Parameters such as the effect of crucible type, lime .
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