WEBThis report proffers the detailed cost evaluation of the production of naphthalene from coal tar. In this process, the coal tar is subjected to the distillation and fractionation process. Further, the middle fractions, which contain most of the naphthalene, are cooled and crystalized to yield crude naphthalene. Lastly, the crude naphthalene is ...
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WEBIn the oxidation process, coal tar naphthalene and/or oxylene is vaporized, mixed with air and fed to the reactors. ... SUMMARY OF NAPHTHALENE EMISSIONS FROM ALL SOURCES Emission Source Coke byproduct recovery Naphthalene production Coal tar Petroleum Naphthalene end uses Inadvertent sources* Total All Sources Source .
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WEBJan 7, 2003 · Rate models for dewatering of the coal tar and the distillation, separation and purifiion of phenols, nitrogen heterocyclic compounds and absorber oil, production of industrial naphthalene and ...
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WEBSep 17, 2023 · article{Guo2023ConceptualDA, title={Conceptual Design and Development of an EnvironmentFriendly Process for Simultaneous Extraction of Phenol and Naphthalene Compounds from Tar}, author={Jingtao Guo and Chao Pan and Bingxiao Feng and Xiaomin Qiu and Quanhong Zhu and Hongbing Song and Hengjun Gai and .
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WEBMay 1, 2021 · But because that its relative density is higher than and asphaltene content is close to 50% [6] (mass fraction), hightemperature coal tar is not suitable for the production of aerospace fuel. Medium and low temperature coal tar is a liquid product with high condensation degree obtained by pyrolysis of lowrank coal at 600 to 800°C.
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WEBAug 17, 2016 · Coal tar, as a byproduct, is obtained mainly from the process of coal pyrolysis and accounts for – % of the feed coal, this means that the worldwide yield is related to the amount of coke [2, 4], and if those can be used to produce clean liquid fuel, a considerable amount of potential energy will be obtained. Hence, a highly efficient ...
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WEBIn the process of coaltar distillation, the distillate is collected into four fractions; ... The carbolic acid or naphthalene is generally extracted to be used in other commercial ... it is distilled during the production of water gas. The tar is a byproduct resulting from enrichment of water gas with gases produced by thermal decomposition ...
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WEBDec 1, 2018 · Of particular importance is coal tar. Coal is obtained from the process of coal carbonization, and accounts for 2,5–4 wt.% of the feed coal [3], [4]. It allows on the basis of data of coke production to estimate the global coal tar production at the level of 20 millions Mg per year [5], [6]. Coke production capacity in Poland, allow you to ...
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WEBJun 2, 2012 · Coal tar is a liquid byproduct of the process of coal gasifiion and carbonation. This liquid oil mixture contains various kinds of useful compounds such as phenol, ocresol, and pcresol.
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WEBFeb 23, 2024 · Additionally, the distillation process also produces coal tar oils, which are further processed to obtain lighter fractions like light oils and naphthalene. Moreover, the production and use of coal tar come with certain technical considerations. For instance, coal tar is highly flammable and should be handled with caution.
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WEBJan 1, 2020 · In order to prepare naphthalene oilrich tar, the addition of LtC, HZSM5 and LtCHZSM5 in to Beisu LRC during LTLP process was investigated in the present work. (1) It was demonstrated that the content of naphthalene oil in tar products was greatly increased from % to % with the addition of the LtCHZSM5 alyst.
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WEBJun 15, 2020 · Naphthalene is the simplest polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and can be used as a precursor to many other complex aromatics. Current industrial processes remove it from coal tar or petroleum during the refining and distillation steps. The process reported here is much greener, albeit on a much smaller scale.
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WEBEnergy analysis study of coal tar distillation process by feed splitting method. Coal tar is a high viscosity liquid and has a black color which formed as a byproduct of the production process of ...
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WEBJul 1, 2021 · 1. Introduction. The lowtemperature coal tar is a byproduct in the process of coal pyrolysis under a lower temperature. It is an important organic chemical raw material containing thousands of compounds, in which phenols account for 20%–50% of its mass [1] and have a higher value for the production of synthetic resins, plant protection agents, .
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WEBOct 26, 2023 · Figure 7 shows that the addition of alkaline earth metal oxidesupported γAl 2 O 3 alyst can alyze the pyrolysis of coal and increase tar production 17. After adding γAl 2 O 3 and SrO/γ ...
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WEBMar 24, 2017 · The results show that the hydrogenation reaction of phenolic compounds and the hydrogenation reaction of naphthalene in coal tar hydrogenation process are the key factors for the change of coal tar hydrogenation. ... As the reaction pressure increased from 7 to 11 MPa, the production rate of gasoline increased from to %. This ...
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WEBThe results of a rectifiion analysis of the naphthalene fraction of coal tar from the Nizhnetagil'skii Metallurgical Combine make it possible to identify ways of improving the manufacturing process for producing technical grade naphthalene by the rectifiion method. 5 diagrams, 3 tables, 8 references. No Paper Link Available.
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WEBNaphthalene is the most simple, commonly found, and most watersoluble PAHs in the environment. It is produced from coal tar fraction by crystallization and distillation. It is often used as dispersants in natural and synthetic rubbers, in the production of naphthalene sulfonate superplasticizers for concrete, in paints, tanning agents in the .
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WEBDec 9, 2012 · where X and Y are the number of atoms of carbon and hydrogen in the model hydrocarbon tar (toluene, benzene or naphthalene), m and p are the moles of hydrogen and steam per mole of tar and n CO, n CO2, n H2, n CH4, n H2O, n C are the moles of CO, CO 2, H 2, CH 4, H 2 O and solid carbon (soot), respectively, produced by thermal .
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WEBOct 1, 2021 · The low tar yield is one of the important factors restricting the industrialization of coal pyrolysis process. In consequence, the effect of O 2 /CH 4 ratio on tar production was understood macroscopically. Fig. 2 illustrates the effect of O 2 /CH 4 ratio on tar and char yields during coal pyrolysis at 650 °C. According to Fig. 2, as the ratio of O 2 /CH .
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WEBOct 1, 2022 · Naphthalene is an important component of high temperature coal tar and its content can reach more than 10%. Catalytic polycondensation of naphthalene is an effective way to prepare mesophase pitch and functional carbon materials. ... which may provide valuable hints for exploring the production process of mesophase .
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WEBCall +1 800 752 8878. Published December 1976. This report concerns the recovery and purifiion or refining of byproduct chemicals from high temperature carbonization of coal. Process designs and cost estimates are given for coal tar fractionation, refining of light oil to produce BTX aromatics (benzene, toluene, and xylenes), refining of ...
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WEBAug 15, 2003 · The industrial production of naphthalene is predominantly based on crystallisation and distillation of coal tar, which is condensed and separated from coke oven gases. Those fractions containing the naphthalene oil are further processed to produce naphthalene of different purities depending on its final use.
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WEBNov 1, 2019 · For a typical CLG process, the OC plays the multifunctional roles for the insitu tar conversion during the syngas production [9] (Fig. 1).From the viewpoint of the metal, the reduced OC could alyze tar for cracking or reforming in gasifiion [11], [12].From the viewpoint of the oxygen, the oxidized OC could provide with lattice oxygen .
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WEBFeb 1, 2023 · To convert the Xinjiang low temperature coal tar (XJCT) into high valueadded chemicals, the coupling process of fast pyrolysis and alytic cracking (FPCC process) is proposed, and the related fundamental data is collected in this research. First, the composition of XJCT is analyzed by GCGC/MS, and the result shows that the .
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WEBFeb 15, 2024 · The potential oil resources, such as coal tar extracted from tarrich coal in Shaanxi Province, can reach times higher than the proven oil reserve in China and times of that in the United States [9]. The petroleum potential of tarrich coal has received considerable attention from scholars [10], [11], [12].
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WEBJan 1, 1980 · Given the same feedstock coal, the tar yield in coking plants with a high carbonization t e m p e r a t u r e is only about Chemicals from tar processing 295 LowTemperature Coal Tar Yield, related to Coal Aliphatic Hydrocarbons Phenols Naphthalene Phenanthrene / Anthracene Pitch 10 % 10 % 25 % 3% 1 35 % % HighTemperature .
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WEBCoaltar pitch is the residue from the distillation of coal tar (Betts, 1997). The largest source of tar and pitch is the pyrolysis or carbonization of coal. Until the end of the Second World War, coal tar was the main source of benzene, toluene, xylenes, phenol, cresols and cresylic acids, pyridine and methylpyridines, naphthalene, anthracene ...
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WEBMay 8, 2019 · Abstract The results of studies on the hydrogenation of a naphthalene fraction of coal tar performed to obtain highgrade sulfurfree naphthalene and highpurity benzene for organic syntheses and to increase the yield of naphthalene due to hydrodemethylation of its homologues from the feedstock are presented. It was .
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WEBAug 1, 2023 · Coal tar is the primary source for many basic chemicals and also provides raw materials for a number of other industries. This paper aims to present a systematic mapping and a brief review of the study areas related to coal tar/pitch over the past 50 years based on a search in the Scopus database.
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WEBDynamic optimal control of coal tar chemical looping gasifiion based on process modelling and intelligent screening. Journal of Cleaner Production (IF ) Pub Date: , DOI: ... Utilisation of coal tar naphthalene oil fractions for the synthesis of valueadded chemicals: alternative paths to mono and dimethylnaphthalenes ...
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WEBOct 13, 2022 · The results may be used in developing technology for deriving coal tar as a single fraction of specified composition and also for the production of individual compounds that are promising for ...
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WEBNaphthalene, derived from coal tar, is a volatile white solid substance with a unique odor. Accounting for 10% of coal tar, naphthalene is mainly used in the production of plastics, dyes, concrete additive, and moth repellent. ... CSCC produces refined naphthalene through process of refining naphthalene. As one of the leading tar distillers in ...
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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