WEBJul 1, 1999 · Iron ore granulation process is simulated by the discrete element method to understand the dynamic behaviour of iron ore particles. The results show that the macroscopic particle flow transits from rolling regime to cascading regime after water addition, with the angle of repose of particles increasing and the level of particle size .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 12, 2013 · A mathematical model of the iron ore sintering process in a fixed sinter bed and optimisation of the process parameters using real valued genetic algorithm is described. The mathematical model is formulated based on mass and energy balances in gas and solid phases, which are represented by simple partial differential equations. ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 1, 2021 · The iron ore sintering experiment was carried out according to the standard process. After weighing, mix all the raw materials, pour them into a firststage drum for dry mixing for 1 min, then pour them into a secondstage drum and add water for wet mixing, which continues for 10 min.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 16, 2020 · Abstract and Figures. The sinter process of iron ore with biomass carbon instead of coke breeze as fuel was investigated via thermodynamic analysis in this paper through a comparison of sinter ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 30, 2019 · The hightemperature characteristics of iron ores play important roles in optimizing ore proportion of sintering, which are tested by using ironore fines and analytical reagent CaO as raw materials. Two calculation methods of CaO addition amount based on binary basicity (basicity method) and n(Fe2O3)/n(CaO) (mole ratio method), .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 1, 2023 · Granulation is an important process in iron ore sintering to increase particle size for better permeability. In this study, the granulation of mixed iron ore, coke, and flux in a rotating drum is studied by the discrete element results of mixing indie that the particleparticle collision number is closely related to the composition of raw .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 1, 2023 · During cosintering, at least %, % of dioxins brought in by FA, WFA was decomposed during iron ore sintering, respectively, and resynthesis with a significant distribution characteristic ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 1, 2022 · Iron ore sintering is a pretreatment step of smelting that agglomerates the iron ore using surface melting of green pellets to improve the quality of the steel product. The sintering process not only improves the quality of steel products, but also releases CO and CO2 gases, evaporates moisture, and improves the reducibility of iron ore to .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 11, 2018 · The iron ore production has significantly expanded in recent years, owing to increasing steel demands in developing countries. However, the content of iron in ore deposits has deteriorated and lowgrade iron ore has been processed. The fines resulting from the concentration process must be agglomerated for use in iron and steelmaking. .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 18, 2023 · Recovery of metallurgical dust by sintering inevitably incorporates Zn into the sintered ore, which can have a significant impact on the ore formation process and the quality of the resulting ore. Through miniaturesintering experiments and theoretical firstprinciples calculations, this paper analyzes in detail the influencing mechanism of Zn on .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 16, 2017 · Abstract. Sintering is a process of agglomeration of iron ore fines, fluxes, recycled products, slagforming elements and coke with the purpose of achieving an agglomerated product with the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 1, 2011 · Coke combustion rate in an iron ore sintering process is one of the most important factors for quality and productivity of sintering iron ore. In order to improve coke combustion efficiency, a new ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 15, 2023 · Moreover, the conventional iron making unit, blast furnace requires the raw material in the form of iron oxide with a size range of 10–120 mm. Sintering is the oldest agglomerate thermal process using iron ore mineral fines of –8 mm, along with the reductant, fluxes, and other byproducts of the iron and steel industry operated ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 1, 2017 · The conventional process of iron ore sintering has several advantages such as (a) it enables to attain the desired size of feed for blast furnace (BF), (b) it produces a partially reduced feed, (c ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 20, 2013 · The large particles present in iron ore favour the diffusion bonding and finer fraction favours the slag bonding during the sintering process. The properties of sinter depend on the mineral ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 15, 2015 · charcoal in iron ore sintering process. The applied biom ass is prepared by the pyrolysis of woody pellets in muffle furnace under inert atmosphere at t he same temperature as coke breeze is produced.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 1, 2023 · Through recent studies, it was found that iron ore sintering can be used to treat MSWIFA(Gan et al., 2021). The use area of sintering machines in China has exceeded 160000 square meters, with an annual output of more than 1 billion tons of iron ore sinter, accounting for more than 60% of the global output(Ji et al., 2022).
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 19, 2017 · The roles of iron ore, fuel, fluxes, and moisture in sintering granulation are also analyzed, and finally advanced granulation equipment and processes for industrial production, as well as their ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 24, 2023 · Granulation [5, 6], as a preparation process for sintering, affects the bed permeability, which is crucial to the sinter quality and the energy consumption of the sintering process. Water plays an essential role in the granulation process as a bridging fluid among particles [7,8,9]. When the amount of water is insufficient, there is no .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 28, 2022 · The iron ore mixture for all the stages was the same and consisted of iron ore concentrate – %, sintering ore – %, lime – % and sintering additives (sludge, dust, scale) – %.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 29, 2022 · The roles of iron ore, fuel, fluxes, and moisture in sintering granulation are also analyzed, and finally advanced granulation equipment and processes for industrial production, as well as their ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 1, 2023 · In normal sintering of iron ore, there is a wide difference in temperature of the sinter bed between top and bottom; the flame front temperature of the sinter bed gradually increases towards ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 1, 2016 · Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Identifying major zones of an iron ore sintering bed" by M. Pahlevaninezhad et al. ... In the integrated steel industries the sintering process plays an important role furnishing raw material to the blast furnace. ... Moisture transfer during the strand sintering operation was studied both experimentally .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 31, 2015 · At present various naturally available minerals containing MgO viz. olivine, pyroxenite, dunite, dolomite etc. are widely used in different plants to reduce RDI of iron ore pellets and improve other properties. However, properties of each of the above fluxes are physically and chemically different and they contain different types and quantities of .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMoisture, wt.% <15 [50, 95 ... Temperature distribution in layer of the iron ore sintering process is one of the most important factors to decide the sinter quality. ... which play a crucial role ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 26, 2023 · The sinter plant that converts the iron ore fines into a desirable blast furnace feed, offers an avenue for recycling wastes. One of the several wastes that are produced at an iron and steel plant is the undersized pellet fines, which cannot be directly used in iron making. The present study evaluated the influence of these pellet fines on the sintering .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 15, 2023 · Accurate computational models of sintering behavior would assist to enhance sinter quality and are anticipated to play a role in yield prediction. Sintering is a vital process in the manufacturing of iron and steel. As a consequence, the primary objective of these models will be a thorough simulation of mass and heat transport .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 1, 2012 · Sinter is the main raw material for blast furnace iron making. To provide high quality sinter, the moisture content of the mixture in the sintering need to be in the best range.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 15, 2022 · In the iron making process, a high mechanical strength is favorable for iron ore sinters in the blast furnace, and the bonding phase is regarded as one of the key components that determines the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 1, 2022 · Results showed that injecting H 2 rich gas contributed to reducing the proper moisture content and coke breeze rate from % and % to % and % due to the negative influence of ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 1, 2022 · Iron ore granulation process is simulated by the discrete element method to understand the dynamic behaviour of iron ore particles. The results show that the macroscopic particle flow transits from rolling regime to cascading regime after water addition, with the angle of repose of particles increasing and the level of particle size .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSinter plants agglomerate iron ore fines (dust) with other fine materials at high temperature, to create a product that can be used in a blast furnace. The final product, a sinter, is a small, irregular nodule of iron mixed with small amounts of other minerals. The process, called sintering, causes the constituent materials to fuse to make a ...
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